Ringkasan ini dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama: Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi (LHO) dan Teks Eksposisi.
I. Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi (LHO)
A. Ciri-ciri dan Kaidah Kebahasaan
No.
Soal
Jawaban Benar
1.
Paragraf LHO (tentang angklung Unpad) merupakan contoh laporan hasil observasi karena…
Mengemukakan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan1
2.
Karakteristik teks LHO adalah…
Bersifat objektif dan spesifik2
3.
Arti istilah teknis “karnivora” pada teks tentang Macan Tutul adalah…
Hewan pemakan daging3
4.
Kutipan tentang Gajah yang berisi angka (635 ekor, 310 ekor, dsb.) termasuk kaidah kebahasaan LHO, yaitu…
Penggunaan data berupa angka4
5.
Kalimat yang merupakan kalimat deskripsi adalah…
Kuda mempunyai ekor sepanjang satu meter5
B. Struktur Teks LHO
No.
Kutipan/Isi Kutipan
Struktur Bagian
6.
“Orang Kanekes atau orang Badui adalah suatu kelompok masyarakat adat…” 6
Pernyataan umum7
7.
Paragraf tentang Hutan Mangrove Wana Tirta yang memperkenalkan lokasi dan fungsinya. 8
Pernyataan umum9
8.
“Hingga saat ini, Suku Badui Dalam tidak mengenal budaya baca tulis. Yang mereka tahu ialah aksara Hanacaraka (aksara Sunda)…” 10
Deskripsi bagian11111111
9.
“Harimau sering dijadikan tokoh dalam cerita rakyat, objek untuk foto atau gambar, dan maskot dalam olahraga.” 12
Deskripsi manfaat13
C. Kelengkapan Kata
No.
Soal
Jawaban Benar
10.
Penulisan kata teknis yang tepat untuk melengkapi rumpang: “Kita cermati berbagai sisi dan … lain dari pengalaman baru itu… teknologi dan … baru itu.”
Dimensi, teknologi, komunikasi14
11.
Kalimat simpleks pada teks tentang Tumbuhan Taman Nasional terdapat pada kalimat nomor…
(1) Tumbuhan di taman nasional ini sebanyak 444 jenis. (Jawaban hanya mencantumkan nama struktur, namun merujuk pada kalimat (1) yang merupakan klausa tunggal/simpleks) 15151515
II. Teks Eksposisi
A. Struktur Teks Eksposisi
No.
Kutipan/Isi Kutipan
Struktur Bagian
12.
“Kopi ternyata memiliki kandungan senyawa bersifat anti bakteri… Kopi juga mengandung zat trignelline yang dapat mencegah gigi berlubang.” 16
Tesis17 (Pernyataan pendapat)
13.
“Menjaga kesehatan gigi anak merupakan salah satu hal yang tidak dapat kita abaikan begitu saja. Memang tampak wajar jika seorang anak mempunyai gigi yang rusak, namun sebenarnya hal itu tidak baik jika dibiarkan terlalu lama.” 18
Argumentasi19
14.
“Pada tahun 2005-2006 tercatat, telah terjadi 330 bencana banjir, 69 bencana tanah longsor…” (Disertai data berupa angka) 20
Argumentasi berupa fakta21
15.
“Oleh karena itu, kita sangat memerlukan kesadaran tentang kebersihan lingkungan. Jika kita menjaga lingkungan dengan baik, lingkungan juga akan menjaga kita.” 22
Penegasan ulang23
16.
Bagian teks eksposisi yang berisi argumen-argumen yang mendukung pernyataan penulis adalah…
Argumentasi24
B. Argumen dan Klasifikasi
No.
Soal
Jawaban Benar
17.
Teks (tentang kerusakan DAS) dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai teks eksposisi karena…
Berisi pendapat penulis diikuti argumentasi25
18.
Kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai argumen mendukung bahwa masalah lingkungan adalah masalah serius (dalam teks tentang bencana alam) adalah…
Bencana alam yang menimbulkan jumlah korban banyak terjadi karena praktik pembangunan yang dilakukan tanpa memerhatikan potensi bencana. 26
19.
Urutan kalimat agar menjadi teks eksposisi yang padu (tentang pelanggaran jalur Trans-Jakarta) adalah…
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